The layout of the Commune, drawn with Dominica Kusmierczyk, 1’=1/32”
The layout of the Commune, drawn with Dominica Kusmierczyk, 1’=1/32”

Commune Birthing House

Date: Spring 2025

Instructor: Michael Meredith

Site: Kelmscott Manor, Cotswolds, UK.

Until the mid-19th century, towns relied on local time, set by the sun. It didn't matter that places at different longitudes kept different times. When railways were established, it was suddenly essential to have common time for scheduling and avoiding collisions.

In 1884, the International Meridian Conference was held in Washington DC, here the conference agreed to divide the world into 24-hour time zones based on the Greenwich meridian ('railway time'). Around this time, William Morris and his contemporaries sought with the Arts and Crafts movement to oppose industrialization, instead advocating for a socialist anarchism.

This Commune, growing in the garden of Morris' home Kelmscott Manor, rejects the 24 hour clock, the typical 9-5 workday, the commodification of labour, the notion of productivity.

Axonometric of the Birthing House, 1’=3/16”
Axonometric of the Birthing House, 1’=3/16”
Plan, 1’=3/16”
Plan, 1’=3/16”
Sketch of section, roof study, 1'=3/16"
Sketch of section, roof study, 1'=3/16"
Exploded Axonometric, 1’=1/16”
Exploded Axonometric, 1’=1/16”
Model view I, 1’=1/8”
Model view I, 1’=1/8”
Model view II, 1’=1/8”
Model view II, 1’=1/8”
Model view III, 1’=1/8"
Model view III, 1’=1/8"
Model view IV, 1’=1/8”
Model view IV, 1’=1/8”
Model view V, 1' = 1/8"
Model view V, 1' = 1/8"
Model view VI, 1’=1/8”
Model view VI, 1’=1/8”